Max I. Reich
[The Friends, (Philadelphia), Eleventh Month 16, 1916.]
This Document is on The Quaker Writings Home Page.
Of course, to accept the veracity of the apostolic record is tantamount to the confession of the
supernatural, that the spiritual world, which is the world of causation, has verily revealed its
reality in the world of matter. The apostles were as certain as evidence could make them that
Jesus had actually triumphed over death.
Now the story of Jesus as we have it in the New Testament is the record of the supernatural from
start to finish. To eliminate that feature from it is to lose the record as history altogether. The
simplest and perhaps the oldest Gospel (that of Mark) is, if anything, fuller of miracles than any
other.
A non-miraculous Christ is substantially a mythical Christ. If we reject the supernatural in the
New Testament; if we accept one or other of the various theories whereby from earliest times the
apostolic testimony concerning the crowning miracle, the Resurrection, has been refused; we are
driven to the conclusion that the most beneficent influence in history, that which has been the
pioneer and safeguard of civilization in every progressive land, is the result of a bundle of myths.*
But while no event in history universally accepted to have actually occurred can produce stronger
evidence for itself than the resurrection of Christ the mere belief in it did not suffice for the
apostles. Paul longed to know "the power of His resurrection." He called it "the exceeding
greatness of His power to usward who believe." If the mighty power of God did actually triumph
in the grave of Jesus; if that dishonored and crucified body, wrapped in linen clothes by loving
hands, and laid in the rock-hewn sepulchre, was really raised, leaving behind the cerements of
death; the angel coming to roll away the stone not to let the Lord out, but to show to the weeping
women that He had already risen; if the Way the garments were left, showed how complete the
victory over death, no sign of a conflict even in the grave; and that they were left at all, an
evidence that the body had not been stolen, but that it had slipped out of its wrappings as a
butterfly slips out of the chrysalis, a "spiritual" body, unhampered by material obstacles; then we
have an Evangel to "souls in prison." The power that acted then is available to-day to deliver
souls in the grip of moral evil, energizing them to walk as "risen with Christ" in newness of life.
That was the preaching that established the Church. It was carried by the apostles into the great
pagan world. It explains the very existence of Christianity. The passing on of the teaching of Jesus
only would not have produced such results. The presentation of Jesus as a mere pattern to copy
would have been a mockery to men struggling with their lower nature The glad tidings were that
the death and resurrection of Christ had liberated and set in motion spiritual forces available for
every man, even if in the lowest depths of despair, to lift him out, as he by faith takes hold of that
power, and to raise him up as a personal witness in his own experience to the historical reality of
what took place outside Jerusalem in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea, on that blessed Easter
morn.
*There is the theft or imposture theory (started by the Jews). The swoon theory (adopted by Mahomet). The hallucination or self-hypnotization theory (advanced by the older materialists). The ghost or apparition theory (the modern spiritualist explanation). It is not part of my present task to deal at seriatim with these ancient and modern forms of unbelief. Their irrationalism has been shown up over and over.