John Wilbur
Wilbur, John. A Narrative and Exposition of the Late Proceedings of New England Yearly Meeting, With Some of its Subordinate Meetings & Their committees, in Relation to the Doctrinal Controversy Now Existing in the Society of Friends: Prefaced by a Concise View of the Church, Showing the Occasion of its Apostacy, both Under the Former and Present Dispensations, With an Appendix. Edited from Record Kept, From Time to Time, of Those Proceedings, and Interspersed With Occasional Remarks and Observations. Addressed to the Members of the Said Yearly Meeting. New York: Piercy & Reed, Printers, 1854, pages 277-325.
(All italics added by J.W. for emphasis. All words supplied in
[Square Brackets] by J.W.
Page numbers from original publication by -pds in {Set Brackets.}
This Document is on The Quaker Writings Home Page.
My Dear Friends--Notwithstanding the lively continuation of that interest
which I have truly for a long time felt for you and your prosperity in
things of an eternal moment; and although I have been aware of some discrepancy
of views for most of the year past between you and myself, and a great
grief has it been to me, because considerations of great importance are
involved therein: yet I have never until very recently, felt even a liberty
to address you on the subject. But now the way for such service seems to
open pretty clearly; so much so that you have of late been almost continually
present to the view of my mind, with interesting and living desires for
your as for my own preservation {p. 328} in the truth. And however little
is the qualiftcation of which I am possessed for such an attempt, yet as
I am now convinced that a conformity to this attraction to duty, if attended
to in simplicity and meekness, will bring peace, I no longer withhold.
I need not tell you how clearly the Apostle Paul made a unity of faith
and doctrine the test of fellowship, nor of how beautifully he describes
the agreement and fitness of the members of the body one with another so
that it might be one perfect harmonious whole. Nor how the Gospel, or standard
of Truth's doctrines are to he the believer's only rallying point, to the
exclusion of all other doctrines, although such other may be promulgated
by the greatest of men, or even by an angel from heaven; as in Galatians
1--8, "But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other
Gospel unto you than that which we have [already] preached unto you, let
him be accursed."
And so decided and earnest in this avowal, was the Apostle, that he
confirms it by a reiteration of the same in the very next verse; and then
adds, "for do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for
if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ."
Can any work or device of men, however imitative or skillful in the
display of goodness and wisdom, ever make amends for a defection in faith
and doctrine, or reconcile unto Christ? See Mat. 7--22. "Many will say
to me in that day, Lord! Lord! have we not prophecied in thy name? and
in thy name have cast out devils; and in thy name done many wonderful works?"
Nor does he go about to deny their having done those works: no, but he
says, "then will I profess unto them, I never knew you!"
The one thing needful was wanting, the knowledge of Christ; a knowledge
which gathers and {p. 329} unites his whole household into one, in heart
and mind, doing and believing as one man doeth and believeth.
But to come more directly to the subject of this letter, I will confess
unto you, that I still feel much uneasiness in relation to many of the
doctrinal views of J. J. Gurney, the Friend who is here from England in
the capacity of a minister; and of which uneasiness I informed him at the
time of our
last Yearly Meeting. And so far from attempting an explanation, for
mine and others' satisfaction, he entered promptly into a summary defence
and justification of the same; and attempted sheltering himself under his
certificate from London, and plead that we have no right to call in question
any thing which he had written previous to that time, a point in which
we found ourselves at issue; unless, indeed, he had condemned his defective
writings which are among us, here as well as there, before the certificate
was granted; for his wrongs to the Society were here as well as there,
and cannot be amended without a condemnation made as public as the writings
themselves.
I could not dispute his idea, that Friends in London had sanctioned
his doctrines by granting him a certificate of unity. But that other Yearly
Meetings which are not subordinate but independent bodies, should be bound
by such an inadvertent cover of defective doctrines by them, is an assumption
altogether in my apprehension absurd.
The great question with us is, whether he has ever condemned and made
satisfaction to Friends for those doctrines, agreeable to the usages of
our Christian Discipline, or whether they yet remain to be his own.
This question was fully decided by himself during the interview which I
had with him. He said that his "writings contained no doctrines but such
as were sound and conformable to Quakerism!" Hence we are bound by his
own veracity to believe that every thing to be found in his books is {p.
330} yet a true transcript of his own sentiments. But have we a right thus
plainly to handle the character and doctrines of a travelling minister
well recommended--a man so pleasing and interesting as well as religious?
No! unless he has put himself in competition with the Society--with
our principles and testimonies.
If he have voluteered, and made public his name and sentiments,
they are ours, [public property,] and there is no delicacy or impropriety
in thus informing one another, and of developing to one another, the character
of them, and the danger which thereby awaits the Society and its distinguishing
doctrines.
If such right were taken from us, then the safety, if not the existence
of this Society must soon be at
an end!
No individual has a right to claim the sparing of his character, at
the expense of the whole Society and its doctrines, or to the dishonor
or displeasure of Him who dispensed these doctrines to this people. For
indeed, my dear friends, I account it no small thing tor an individual
to arraign the whole company of our early and deeply experienced Friends
in matters of faith and doctrine, and thus to reprobate their principles.
But you will probably be surprised at such allusions as these, unless you
have read his works;--if you have, attentively, I know your knowledge of
our principles, and that your intelligence is such, that you will perceive
there is no breach of charity in these remarks, being equally concerned
with myself, as I trust you are, that the pure Christian doctrines of our
early Friends may be kept and remain inviolate and without abatement.
We know that every one of those noted individuals who have in our time
attempted an innovation upon our principles, claimed for themselves, and
their friends claimed for them, the application and {p. 331}protection
of our excellent discipline, relative to love and unity, and detraction;
and no great honor to them either, to lay their unhallowed hands upon those
Christian provisions, and to apply them to an unhallowed purpose, to lay
a suspicion of their designs and to obviate detection. Some of them also
when abroad with certificates, and friends expressed dissatisfaction with
their doctrines, claimed the protection of their credentials, and appealed
to the authority of their friends at home!
But whether you have been conversant with the writings alluded to or
not, I will extract a few out of the many exceptionable passages, and present
for your view and consideration; and if there should be any doubts in your
minds relative to any one of them, you will please compare them with Fox,
Barclay and Penn: for however he may deny the testimonies of these, I am
assured that you will not. [Here followed the extracts. The reader is referred
to those contained in the following letter, which are substantially the
same.
The copy of the preceding letter in my hands is without date, but is
believed to have been written in the 4th month of 1830, and signed by
JOHN WILBUR.