A Sermon Delivered by JOHN WILKINSON at the Chapel in Hemmings Row, October 11, 1832.
Wilkinson, John. Four Sermons Preached in London, 1832. London: Hamilton & Adams; E. Fry; Bristol: Wright and Bagnall, 1833, pages 28-53.
This is The Quaker Homiletics Online Anthology, Part 3: The 19th Century.
Dear friends, here then is the natural man. I trust that I have not overcharged the picture. It is
truly a mere outline, and not colored or filled up; but it is a tremendous picture; and from such a
state, we may well cry, O God, in thy tender mercy deliver us. And for this very purpose, for the
purpose of deliverance from this state, God hath given his beloved Son. We are not, then, to
consider salvation as a little thing, as something that we may indeed lay hold of, and that it is our
due or right, and what we have every reason to suppose we might expect and claim; neither are
we to think, that if we go on with moderate care; use circumspection in our ways; take care not to
break any particular rules that would expose us: to the observation of those by whom we are
surrounded, and might set a bad example, that we may go on very safely, and have a glorious
reward at last. A reward, for what? For pursuing a mere line of policy, when the heart is estranged
from God? And what is to be this reward? The being in the presence of God conscious that we
are in his presence. And what then? What reward would that be to us, if we have not it in his
glorious image; have no union, nor communion With him; have no delight in him, or his holy laws;
having governed ourselves in a certain way, so as that we fancy we may escape that sentence
which we fear might bring us into suffering or distress? But there is no desire after God, nor any
real and filial seeking unto him, that we may serve him as a son would serve a kind and gracious
father. No, the desire is concentrated in self, which is the very essence of the fall; the heart
remains selfish, unsubdued, unchanged; the appearances of our outward conduct may indeed
change in a variety of ways; but still the change is not that which affects the disposition of the
mind; for it is still selfish; downward, downward is the direction of the heart and the affections.
"Marvel not," said our Lord, "that I said unto you, ye must be born again;" And, O how great,
how unspeakable, the .mercy, that there is such a provision for us; how unmerited the grace. Yes,
my beloved friends, the gift is unspeakable; and my affectionate and earnest desires for every one
of us are, that we, through his grace, who beheld ns in mercy, may be enabled to perceive this
goodness and to feel his love; that our hearts may be wrought upon by the love of God, and not
by fear or cautious policy. True, we may well be drawn by fear, because there is absolute need for
us ,to be afraid of the natural course in which we may long have been indulging ourselves. But
then, my beloved friends, we are not to be driven by fear into despair; this is the very essence of
the gospel; the glad tidings which are made known unto us, that poor and weak, blind and
debased as we are by nature, and as we have increased our debasement by voluntarily, and with
more or less deliberation, violating the law of God; yet that, not withstanding, God hath so loved
the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish,
but should have everlasting life. But how are we debased by nature? Are we not formed as God
hath been pleased to form us? Why is there so much talk on this subject? Why may we not fairly
expect that, being placed 'upon a proper level, we may quietly go on, and pursue a steady path of
virtue, and thereby gain acceptance with God? Why are we to be told so much about the
debasement of our nature? But what do the scriptures teach us, my beloved friends? And what are
the facts? The scripture teaches us, not here and there, in a few isolated expressions, but it must
be considered as the general doctrine of the Scripture--that we are by nature, children of wrath
even as others. And what is the fact? See what man naturally inclines to. We see that his natural
tendency is constantly selfish; and that his natural dispositions have no tendency to cure the
selfishness. No; even when there is the hope of the gospel; when there, is real gratitude; in the
heart to God, for his unspeakable gift, still real and persevering is the warfare required against the
natural tendency. And what is this, but the corruption of the heart? Yes, we are fallen creatures,
my beloved friends, we are not placed upon that level which some would: contend we are. If we
were, hath not he who came to save us made au unnecessary sacrifice? And how can we be
otherwise than utterly ungrateful to God, if, instead of accepting his, gift, we be ready to turn
away and say, we had no need of this gift; thou hast made us as it pleased thee, and therefore,
what necessity was there for thee to provide redemption for us? In what condition must that mind
be, whose practical language would be after this sort? Where is salvation in this case? Where can
there be, and on what principle can there be joy, unspeakable joy in the presence of the infinitely
holy God? It is the rejection of his blessed gift, and therefore there is no wonder, that in the holy
Scripture so much stress is laid upon believing. "This is the work of God," said our blessed
Saviour, "that ye believe on him whom he hath sent." And when the poor terrified jailor cried out,
what must I do to be saved? the answer was, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be
saved. Innumerable other instances, as pointed, might be selected from the holy Scriptures. But
the general tendency of the whole is such, as to show the absolute necessity of faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ. And unless we be fallen creatures--for if we be not fallen creatures; and if we be not
offending and rebellious creatures; if we have not joined ourselves to the enemy of God--for what
purpose is redemption provided? And in what consists that salvation which is by Jesus Christ?
What is the use of, and what can be the benefit of his great sacrifice? And we find continually, that
men who speak lightly of this unspeakable gift, have their resource in softening down almost to
nothing, the sins of mankind. They will say, why, it is very likely that men should sin; they are
placed in this world, in order that they may learn how to estimate the blessings and glories of a
future world; that they may gain experience as they go along; that they may increase in virtue; and
it is but likely that they should commit a few faults; but these may be corrected with a little
attention, and proper care. And, therefore, as to the idea of these faults being remembered against
them, when they have turned their hearts to virtue, it is not consistent with the idea of a merciful
God.
Alas! how do men err. How does the covetous and sensual man err. Look at the poor wretched
mortal, who has set his heart upon the things of this world: and why does he set his heart upon the
things of this world? If he were placed upon the level which is spoken of, why should he plunge
himself into the pit? And why might ho not turn his eyes unto the glories of that which is
transcendently excellent, and rejoice in the hope of union and communion with God? Why,
because he does not love God; he has no inclination towards him; he views his laws as those very
things which are calculated, in the greatest possible degree, to interfere with his enjoyments; and
he hates God, and he hates his law. See such a man, who is wedded to the world, and whose heart
whereby he might aggrandize himself; his ruling passion might be gratified. And as to the worship
of God; O, question bin when he comes out, as to the subject of his, after having professed to
worship the living in spirit and truth; and what would be his if he gave a candid and honest one?
That God was not in all his thoughts? O, my beloved friends, these things would prove to a
demonstration, would they not, that we are fallen; that sin hath poisoned our hearts; that in our
hearts is the plague of sin, that we need not, in order that we should justly be condemned, be
doing some particular thing that might expose us to the gaze of our fellow-creatures; for the heart
is estranged from God? And what is required of us, but that our grievous and fatal disease should
be cured by the only remedy; for there is only one; that our sentence should be revoked , and
nullified; that the hand-writing against us should be nailed to the cross; that our covenant with sin
and Satan should be disannulled; and that we should be set free? Those who have felt the mercy
and goodness of God, being made conscious of the plague of their own hearts, can never look
back upon any portion of their lives, in which they could say that they were upon this level, and
that they had nothing to do but to go straight forward. The tendency has been to go deeper and
deeper into alienation from God; to dislike his laws more and more; to feel their to be more and
more galling. "Thou shalt not covet." O how mortifying is this to the sensual and natural man. Not
covet? It is the business of his life to covet. If he could gratify himself at the expense of millions of
others, and quietly do it, so as that no one should know that he had interfered with them, he
would gratify himself. Do we not see this; and see it too when persons are put to the test, who
have passed in the eyes of the world for good sort of persons? We see that when they have been
placed in a state of temptation, restraints have been removed from them, and they have exhibited
those dispositions. Bat if the disposition were not there, how would they exhibit it? The situation
in which they have been placed has not created the disposition, any more than putting gold either
high or low would make it brass. Put it in earth or water; let it be in heat or in cold; in any quarter
of the globe; still there are its qualities; it is gold still And thus the natural disposition of man
remains the same. And what, my beloved friends, can effect a change in us? Can it be any thing
short of the holy Spirit of God? No, there is no power; no power short of this can do it. And how
can we be saved by that Almighty Saviour? What are we to do, my beloved friends? O, I speak in
the tenderness of any heart, and in the love of the gospel; my very heart desires our salvation. Is it
not then, I say, our bounden duty; is it not our privilege, to unto him who heareth prayer, that he
will pleased to soften our hearts, to contrite us him; that the power of his holy Spirit operating
upon our hearts, may raise us from the dead, we may be quickened by the life of his Spirit? You
hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins. My beloved friends, how are we
engaged? Do we, any of us, pass over day after day, without humbly seeking unto God in prayer
for the gift of his holy Spirit? If we have thus been negligent, and disregarded this blessed duty of
prayer, let me tenderly and affectionately intreat of you, that no more days may pass over us
without our being found reverently on our knees seeking unto God in prayer. But will it be said,
we must wait for the influence of the holy Spirit, for we cannot command him. My beloved
friends, pray for the influence of this Spirit, that it may soften our hearts. We cannot indeed
command those blessed influences; but God gave his beloved Son-who is God, and who took
upon him our nature, that he might suffer and die for us; received the penalty of the broken law,
that it might not fall upon us, after he had fulfilled the whole law; was subject to the awful
penalty, that we, by his death, might have everlasting life. And how graciously, when he came to
perform the will of God, did he invite those whom he came to save; saying, "ask, and ye shall
receive; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you." "If a son ask bread of any
of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask for a fish, will he give him a serpent?
or if he ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? If ye then being evil, know how to give good
things to your children, how much .more shall your heavenly Father give 'his holy Spirit unto them
that ask him?" And how powerfully did he argue for the necessity of our being persevering in
prayer; that we are not to be disappointed, or to turn away, because we do not immediately
receive the benefits we ask for. There were very numerous instances in which this was pointed
out. Yes, he gave forth a parable for this end, that :men ought always to pray and not to faint.
And therefore, my beloved friends, abundant is the encouragement held out to us, and sure and
certain are the promises which are made to us. If then we have neglected that which is of so much
importance, let none of us be found still in the neglect of it. But do we not bring with us into the
world the holy Spirit of God? Do we not bring it with us in our hearts? Is it not there as a seed,
which, under certain circumstances, will break out into vitality and grow? And therefore, why
need we ask it? Have any of us been deluded in this way, my beloved friends? Look to the
Scriptures, do they teach this? And can any think that they have nothing to do, but to be passive,
and that then their natural inclinations and desires will be overcome, which are contrary to the
divine will, whilst they do not come unto him who giveth life; have no faith in him who came to
save us; and where the moral effect intended to be produced by so gracious a provision is not
produced? But, O the gratitude, the real gratitude of heart, which is induced by the consciousness
of our lost estate; and that God hath, notwithstanding, so loved us, that he gave his only begotten
Son to save us; the gratitude of heart which has been induced, when we have felt ourselves to be
poor, lost, needy creatures; that between us and our God there is a great gulf fixed. And how can
we pass it; when we feel that we have broken his holy law; when conscience is smiting us,
tormenting us; causing us to perceive that it is indeed an evil thing and bitter, that we have done
many things, the evil of which we never can repair; that those perhaps, most dear to us, are even
taken out of the world, to whom we have not performed our duty; that there have been very many
sins of omission, and commission, as it relates to them? And how shall we ever answer this before
God, the infinitely holy and pure Lord God; and with regard to our neighbour, whether connected
with us or not, for all men are our neighbours in the scriptural sense, how have we performed our
duty towards them? Do we not here again feel a consciousness of overwhelming guilt; and that
when men shall stand before the judgment-seat of Christ, we can have nothing to say for
ourselves, but our sins must appear in black characters against us; that we have nothing to offer in
our own justification? But instead of this hand-writing continuingagainst us, as though it were
graven with a pen of adamant, into the everlasting rock; we see that he, who in infinite mercy and
love, and from pure condescension, and abundant compassion, gave himself for us; offered
himself up a sacrifice for us, by the shedding of his precious blood for us, that our sins might be
obliterated; that we should be washed from all our sins. And then, indeed, is there gratitude in our
hearts, that in and through him, we should have the purchased possession, even the holy Spirit of
God, that should dwell in ,us, and be our comforter, and stay, and never failing source of
rejoicing. Then there :is peace and joy in the heart, to which before we were utter strangers, when
we were disposed to justify ourselves; in that our justification is by faith in the Lord Jesus Christ,
and by nothing that we can do for ourselves. And do we bring this into the world with us? No, my
brethren. How necessary then is it for us to pray for the influence of the holy Spirit. And do we
think that we may go quietly on from day to day, with the idea, that we are doing nothing
particularly offensive, and that therefore we shall not be condemned? But he that believeth not the
Son is condemned already; condemnation stands against him; it is not obliterated; not done away;
not nailed to the cross; his bond is not canceled. He that believeth not the Son, is condemned
already: because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotten Son Of God, his evil
disease is not cured.
How strange would it seem for any to argue, that under the circumstances in which they have
been placed, they ought certainly to be excused; that although there was a remedy they were not
cured of the plague. What would be the answer that would be given them? Why then the plague
must run its course. And thus, when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin; and sin, when it is
finished, bringeth forth death. We bring nothing into the world with us, my beloved friends, that is
the antidote to death; it is the purchased possession, the gift of God, through Jesus Christ our
Lord. Will it be said, then, how will it fare with those who never hear of the Lord Jesus Christ?
My beloved friends, to their own Master do they stand or fall. God is able, by his holy Spirit, to
regenerate the heart. "For the wind bloweth where it listeth, and, thou hearest the sound thereof,
and canst not tell whence it cometh and whither it goeth; so is every one that is born of the
Spirit." We are not to judge of mankind; we have to do with that which relates to ourselves. We
know that we are responsible; that God hath made known unto us, by the means which he hath
provided, that he "gave his only begotten Son, that we through him might have eternal life; that
we might be redeemed from our iniquities,.and reconciled unto God through him;" and if we lay
not hold on this, how inconceivably great is our condemnation? It is true, God is not limited, he is
a Sovereign; but if he has bestowed upon us knowledge, we must be accountable for that which
he has bestowed; not that he would call us to account for the sake of condemnation, for he willeth
that all of us should be saved, and come to the knowledge of his beloved Son, and receive the
influence of his blessed Spirit in our hearts, by a living faith. Yes, and that this faith should be the
effect of the blessed influence of his holy Spirit; for faith is the gift of God. It is impossible,
therefore, for us, if we do really believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, to be indifferent to the things
which relate to our everlasting peace. We never can have faith, a living faith, unless it be
accompanied by repentance towards God, and faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ. They are
inseparable; we never can, never can reject the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ and. at the same
time be truly penitent; the thing is absolutely impossible. There may, indeed, be that sorrow of the
world, which worketh death in our hearts. We may be heartily sorry, and sincerely mortified and
vexed for, and at the effects of our sins; but if we reject the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, we
never can in our hearts, be sorry for sin as an offence against God. And why? Why, because our
hearts are not influenced by the Spirit of God. For it is only by the Spirit of God operating upon
the heart, that we can be truly sorry for sin, as an offence against God. It is only the Spirit of God,
by changing the heart, that can induce us to be sincerely sorry for violating the rules and
commands of the infinitely holy law of God. No power short of divine power, can give us this
sincere sorrow. For how can they, who are dead in trespasses and sins be sincerely, and to their
hearts, sorry for sin ? And it is only by this Spirit of God that life is produced in the soul,
regeneration, the communication of life to the soul, is by the holy Spirit; and" except a man be
born again of the Spirit, he cannot see the kingdom of God."
Friends, whilst I speak of these things, I feet an overwhelming sense of their importance, and of
the extreme inadequacy of my powers, to speak of them as I could earnestly wish that they were
held forth. But this is my earnest desire, my beloved friends, that our hearts may be quickened by
this living power, in which it may be our delight to breathe unto him who heareth prayer, to show
unto us, that if we be not in this situation, our situation is an extremely dangerous one, and a
tremendous one; and that we may be induced to feel, if not by love, yet by fear. For this, I believe
is the way in which divine goodness is pleased to operate often upon the heart, to move us by
fear; that we, being made sensible of our danger; being mused from our state of lethargy; and
being made conscious that there is something fearfully amiss; that we may cry unto him who
heareth prayer, and is ever more ready to do us good, than we can be to ask it. But there must be
a moral change, my beloved friends; for unless the heart be really moved; unless the affections be
really changed, and transferred from self, and debasing selfishness, and placed upon God, there is
no safety for us. And therefore we find in this, that by which we may attain to a scriptural
standard; not by comparing ourselves among ourselves, and with ourselves, as we are often
induced, my beloved friends, to do; to compare sin with sin, and to think that there is a balance in
our favour, instead of contrasting sin with the infinite holiness and purity of God. If we are
enabled to contrast ourselves with the infinite purity of God, then shall we see our danger, and fly
from the wrath to come, and be looking to him who beholdeth us in mercy, and will draw us to his
beloved Son, and enable usl through him, to lay hold on eternal life.
Let me then exhort you to labour against that deadly notion, that we have all in us by nature, that
we need only to desire, and just at our leisure to turn; or if we have not acted just as we could
wish, we must correct it. No, he who has in infinite wisdom and goodness ordained the end, hath
appointed also the means; and he hath said, "Ask, and ye shall receive; seek, and ye shall find;
knock, and it shall be opened unto you." And how plainly hath he told us, through the revelation
which he hath been pleased to afford us, "Strive to enter in at the strait gate; for many, I say unto
you, shall seek to enter, and shall not be able." It is, therefore, no light or small matter. It is not
enough, that we just reach out one hand, and see if we can touch it, and then be satisfied that we
shall be excused, if we do not lay hold of it; but the real energies of the mind must be directed to
this great object. My beloved friends, we may have our outward engagements and worldly
business, and may excuse ourselves, and think that we have not leisure to pursue that path, which
is commonly called a religious life. But what are these outward duties and engagements? And how
are they to be performed? Do we suppose, that the best method for performing them is, for the
mind to be alienated from God? Hath God ordained them for this purpose? What, but the
depravity of our hearts could induce us to suppose that God hath ordained this; and that if we are
doing that which is contrary to the will of God, we may expect his favour? What favour from him
whose laws are our aversion; from which we turn as though we turned from death, when they
would lead us to life? My beloved friends, I cannot but be earnest; my very heart is deeply
interested, and frequently engaged, and is there not a cause? Are any of us bowed down to the
earth, spending our time in the things of the earth; satisfied when they go on well, and pained, and
sorrowful, and mourning, when they are contrary to our wishes; seeking our heaven, in fact, on
earth, and not in him who is infinite in purity and holiness; and "who hath so loved us, that he
gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him might not perish, but have
everlasting life?" O is this the case with any of us? Then I say, strive to enter into the strait gate;
for many strive to enter and are not able. No, because, whilst they reach forth their finger, and are
willing to take all the blessings they may obtain, whether from heaven or earth, their great
inclination, their hearts, are fixed on earth, and they are laying hold on the things which the pit
contains, into which they are fallen; and calling these things by the language of their conduct, their
gods, they would willingly indeed catch from heaven, any thing that might happen to fall from
thence, if that would not interfere with their mean enjoyments. But as to enjoyment and delight in
God's holy will, they are strangers to it, and will remain so, unless their hearts are affected by that
almighty power which alone can effect that gracious change. Be warned, my friends, be
admonished; you know not how short the time may be with any of us. And O that we should be in
such a state of self abasement as to be putting off the evil day, that day in which we may have the
consoling hope, that through him who gave himself for us, we should be enabled to rejoice in his
presence eternally. Are we fairly and deliberately weighing the things of earth, against the things
of heaven, and finding that the things of earth preponderate with us? How plain is it then, on
every ground, and in every view, that we are fallen, that we need that redemption so graciously
provided for us; that it is an undeniable truth, that the wages of sin is death, but the "gift of God is
eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord." O that this gift may be bestowed upon every one of
us, my beloved friends; that we may see the absolute necessity there is for using all the energies of
the mind; that we should love the Lord our God with all our mind, with all our soul, and all our
strength; that we should perform our outward duties also upon this principle; that we should seek
first the things of God; and then seek, in reverent abasement to him, that he would bestow upon
us those things which be needful for us, as it respects the present life. And why do we not do this?
Because we do not believe in God, and that his beloved Son will do that which he has promised
he will do. We see, therefore, how the whole subject hinges upon faith. If we believe, then we
obey. If we do not, there is no disposition to obey. Let us not, then, deceive ourselves, and think
we may slip along quietly, without making any particular profession of religion; that it does not so
much signify the acknowledging of a belief in our Lord Jesus Christ; that it is something which, on
the whole, may be considered to be a speculation which some believe, and some do not; but the
great thing is so to walk as that we find favour with God. My beloved friends, he who came to
save us, is the way, the truth, and the life; and no man cometh unto the Father but by him; and
therefore there is no pleasing God without faith in his beloved Son; if we reject his beloved Son,
we reject him.
A few words to my beloved friends in younger life, for whom I feel with unspeakable tenderness.
Many are your temptations, my beloved friends, I can well believe; many your trials; and if you
have not been instructed daily and reverently to look to God, and to beg of him, with reverent
supplication for his blessing, in a particular manner do I affectionately recommend you never to
suffer the day to open, without, endeavouring to accept of the return of life as a fresh gift from
the hand of our Father in heaven. Beg of him for his blessing upon the time which he is pleased
graciously to afford; cry unto him with earnest supplication for the help of his holy Spirit, that you
may be drawn effectually to his beloved Son, our Lord Jesus Christ; that you may believe on him
with a living faith; that faith which worketh by love to the purifying of the heart; that you may
obey his commandments from the heart; that they may not be grievous to you; or that however
grievous they may appear, that you may be blessed with that saving help, which shall enable you
strenuously to resist every thing contrary to the holy commands of God; that you may grow up in
humble obedience; and that that obedience, acting upon faith, may enable you to see more and
more, the infinite goodness of God, and the love of Christ Jesus our Lord; that you may feel more
and more your obligation to him; that he may be the companion of your life; and your eye may be
continually turning to him, for his merciful direction; and saying, O that thou wouldst help me to
perform thy will. O that I may obey it from the heart; that my soul may be conformed to it; that I
may perform all my outward duties as in thy sight; that I ever may dwell with thee, and feel thy
love more and more abiding in my heart. Thus there will be strength afforded to you, that strength
which nothing in this world can overcome, because it is the strength of the Spirit of God,
bestowed for his sake, who gave himself for this very purpose, that you might be nourished and
grow up to eternal life; and as you grow in years thus being united more and more to him, he will
acknowledge you in that great day when he will clothe you with the robe of his righteousness, in
which you will rejoice more and more for ever, while you unite in gratitude to him, who hath
loved you, and washed you from your sins in his blood.